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This easy sourdough bagel recipe can be made using discard and will have you wondering why you haven’t made them before! Trust me, you’ll never buy them from the store again – especially if you make a double batch and stash a batch in the freezer. Get your sourdough starter ready … because you are going to want to make these immediately!

Stack of homemade sourdough bagels with a shiny golden crust, ready to serve with cream cheese.

Why You’ll Love This Reipce!

  • Chewy Texture – These sourdough bagels have a complex sourdough flavor and deeply golden, chewy texture thanks to sourdough fermentation.
  • Add Your Own Toppings – You can bake these as plain sourdough bagels, or add toppings like poppy seeds, everything bagel seasoning or sesame seeds. You can adjust this recipe to suit any topping preference.
  • Easy Breakfast Idea – Just like sourdough English muffins, these sourdough bagels are an easy breakfast idea that can be made ahead and frozen for added convenience.
Homemade sourdough bagel sliced open to show its soft, chewy crumb.

Ingredients

  • Sourdough Starter – I prefer to use active sourdough starter, but I’ve added notes for using discard further down.
  • Bread Flour
  • Water
  • Sugar
  • Salt
  • Honey – This is just for boiling the bagels in before you bake them. You can also use baking soda if you prefer.
Labeled ingredients to make sourdough bagels.

How To Make Sourdough Bagels

Making sourdough bagels is incredibly easy! It’s a lower hydration dough which is really easy to work with. While you can knead this sourdough bagel recipe by hand, I recommend using a stand mixer fitted with a dough hook attachment.

Add your active sourdough starter, water, flour, sugar and salt to the bowl of a stand mixer and bring together to form a shaggy dough using the dough hook attachment. Allow the dough to rest for around 15 minutes.

Shaggy sourdough bagel dough in a stand mixer before kneading.

Knead the dough, either in your stand mixer or by hand, for around 10 minutes until it is smooth and supple. If you’re using a stand mixer, make sure you leave the mixer on a low speed. You’ll know the dough is ready to move to bulk fermentation when it’s slapping the sides of the bowl. This is a stiff dough (much like sandwich bread dough) so it won’t be super elastic, however it should be smooth and not sticky. 

Once the dough is sufficiently kneaded, you’ll need to allow it to rise or ferment at room temperature. You want the dough to double and be puffy and soft.

Smooth sourdough bagel dough after bulk fermentation, ready to be divided and shaped.

Once the dough has risen, you’ll need to shape the bagels. It’s quite simple, you just need a little patience. Divide the dough into 12 equal pieces  (75 grams each). Shape each piece of dough into a small ball.

Take each ball and poke a hole in the middle.

Divided sourdough bagel dough portions weighed to 75 grams each before shaping.
Pressing a finger through a dough ball to create the center hole for a sourdough bagel.

Gently stretch the hole out and then place each bagel onto a baking sheet lined with parchment paper.

Stretching the center hole of a sourdough bagel to help it stay open during proofing and baking.
Shaped sourdough bagels proofing on individual parchment squares before boiling.

Kate’s Pro Tip

The Bagel Boiling Trick That Saves Their Shape

To avoid disturbing your proofed bagels, place each one on a small square of parchment paper before proofing. When it’s time to boil them, lower the bagels into the water with the paper still attached, paper side up. The water will loosen the parchment so you can gently peel it away without stretching the dough or ruining the shape.

Cover the shaped bagels with a flour sack towel and allow them to proof until they become lovely and puffy. Don’t use plastic wrap here as it will stick to the bagels and can be really hard to remove without breaking the outer skin of the bagels.

While they are puffing up, bring a pot of water with 40 grams of honey added to the boil and preheat your oven to 200ºC (400ºF).

When the water is boiling, carefully place 3-4 bagels into the boiling water at a time. You want to boil them for around 30 seconds each.

Shaped sourdough bagels proofing on parchment squares beside a pot of honey water ready for boiling.
Using parchment paper to gently lower homemade sourdough bagels into boiling water before baking for a chewy crust.

They should float to the surface and that’s when you know to take them out. If you prefer really chewy bagels, boil them for up to 2 minutes each. Carefully remove the bagels from the boiling water using a slotted spoon.

Proofed sourdough bagels on parchment squares beside a pot of boiling honey water with bagels already cooking.
Lifting a boiled sourdough bagel from honey water with a slotted spoon before baking.

If you want to add seeds or seasonings, dip the wet bagel into the seeds/seasonings before placing on a baking tray lined with parchment paper. You can leave them plain if you wish.

Boiled sourdough bagels resting on a baking sheet after the water bath and ready to go into the oven.

Bake the bagels for around 20 – 25 minutes at 200ºC (400ºF), until they are a deep golden brown. Remove them from the oven when they are golden brown. Allow them to cool before you enjoy them!

Freshly baked sourdough bagels cooling on a baking sheet with their classic chewy crust and golden finish.

Using Sourdough Discard

You can make these sourdough bagels using discard or fed starter. I love making them with fed, bubbly starter and leaving the to bulk ferment on the counter overnight. It gives them such a lovely, distinct sourdough flavor. If you would like to use discard, I recommend adding just a pinch of yeast, particularly if you’re still in the establishment stage of your sourdough starter. This means you can still leave them on the counter overnight if you want to.

Adding more than a pinch of commercial yeast will make them rise much faster – and this is good if you need them in a hurry (tell me it’s not just me that wakes up craving bagels for breakfast?).

So there’s a few options I’ve given – and I’ve put them in a little table to make it easier to understand:

StarterYeastBulk Ferment
Fed, Active Sourdough StarterNoOvernight (or until the dough has doubled).
Sourdough DiscardPinchOvernight (or until the dough has doubled).
Sourdough DiscardUp to 7gAround 1-2 hours (or until the dough has doubled).

This is a great resource if you’re confused about the difference between sourdough starter and sourdough discard.

Notes on Shaping Bagels

Over the past few years, I’ve tested many different methods of shaping sourdough bagels. From poking a hole in the middle of a ball of dough, to making ropes and twisting them to even more complicated methods!

And do you know what, I have come to the conclusion that the easiest shaping method is my original “poking holes” in a ball of dough. It might not be the most glamorous of methods, but it’s easy for beginners and works every time! Plus, when you boil the bagels, you don’t risk the ends of the bagels coming apart, which can sometimes happen if you’re using the rope method to shape them.

Alternative Bagel Shaping Method

If you prefer the traditional rope method, start by gently flattening one piece of dough into a rough rectangle. Roll it up tightly from one long edge, pinching the seam closed as you go. Roll the dough into a rope around 8 to 10 inches (20 to 25 cm) long, leaving the center slightly thinner than the ends.

Wrap the rope around your fingers, overlapping the two ends by about 1 inch (2.5 cm).

Rolling a piece of sourdough bagel dough into a rope for the rope shaping method.
Wrapping a rope of sourdough bagel dough around the hand to begin forming a bagel.

Press the ends together firmly, then roll the seam gently against your work surface to seal it. Place the shaped bagel seam side down on your prepared baking sheet and repeat with the remaining dough.

Finished sourdough bagels shaped using the rope method alongside rolled dough ropes.

Kate’s Pro Tip

How To Keep the Hole in Your Bagels

To make sure your bagels keep their signature hole, stretch the dough a little more than you think you need to after poking the hole. You can place your index finger inside and gently spin the dough to smooth and widen the center. As the bagels proof, the dough will relax and the hole will shrink slightly, so starting with a larger hole helps it stay open through boiling and baking.

Stretching the hole of a shaped sourdough bagel over two fingers to create a larger center before proofing.

Why Do You Boil Sourdough Bagels?

Sourdough bagels are different from other types of rolls because they are boiled in water before being baked in the oven. They can be boiled in plain water or water with baking soda, lye, malt syrup or honey added. I find they taste best when boiled in honey water. The honey gives them the most lovely golden crust once baked.

The boiling of the bagels sets the crust and gives them their signature chewiness. The longer you boil them, the chewier the crust will be. They will look a little lumpy and bumpy after boiling. This is normal and they will still bake as per normal. Once they are boiled, you can dip them in any seeds you’d like to top them with. The boiled bagels will be wet and a little sticky so the seeds will stick to them.

Timeline for Sourdough Bagels

It’s really good to have a timeline worked out for baking sourdough bagels – so that you can have them baked fresh for breakfast.

It can be overwhelming to schedule sourdough, so here’s the timetable I work to when making these for breakfast. Remember this is an example only!

DAY 1

Lunchtime – feed sourdough starter.

7 pm – mix the bagel dough and set aside to ferment overnight.

DAY 2

6 am – shape sourdough bagels and set aside to get puffy.

7.30 am – preheat oven and put on pot of boiling water.

7.45 am – boil bagels and then into the oven by 8am

Using this timetable, you could be eating warm bagels by 8.30 am! If you are using discard with a little yeast, this timetable will still work – just make sure it’s literally just a pinch or they will over ferment overnight. You might also enjoy this guide to creating sourdough baking timetables.

Homemade sourdough bagel sandwich filled with cheese, deli meat and chutney.

Serving Suggestions

Bagels can be enjoyed with both sweet and savory toppings. You can pretty much put anything you like on a bagel. Traditionally they are eaten with cream cheese or lox – but these days, pretty much anything goes!

Some of the most delicious toppings for your bagels include:

You can personalise these easy sourdough bagels by topping them with your favorite seeds and seasonings or you might like to try these sourdough pumpkin bagelsjalapeño cheddar sourdough bagelssourdough rye bagelscinnamon raisin sourdough bagels or these sourdough egg bagels! And if you love things bite sized don’t miss these sourdough discard bagel bites with honey cream cheese dip!

How To Store + Freeze

Sourdough bagels are best eaten fresh. Allow them to cool a little and then slice them open. They should be consumed within 12 hours of baking for the best crust and crumb experience.

They do freeze well. I use a large resealable plastic bag and place the bagels in. You can then remove them as you need. Allow them to defrost completely before toasting or warming slightly in the microwave.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why are my sourdough bagels flat?

Flat sourdough bagels are generally a result of under fermentation or under proofing. This means you haven’t allowed the sourdough starter or yeast to fully rise the dough which means they won’t puffy up properly when you bake them. They will dense and much more chewy than they should be. The solution for this is to allow the bagels plenty of time to rise, particularly after shaping.

Why do the bottom of my bagels always burn?

Bagels are often boiled in honey, sugar or even malt syrup. All of these ingredients are high in sugar. Bagels are then placed onto a baking tray where the bottom is in contact with the tray. As they are quite small, bagels don’t take long to bake and the extra sugar sitting on the crust can cause premature browning. Just keep an eye on your bagels while baking to ensure you can turn the temperature down if necessary.

Can you over knead bagel dough?

No you can’t over knead bagel dough, particularly because bagel dough is generally very low in hydration which means you really do need to work the dough hard to ensure it’s fully combined and the gluten network develops sufficiently.

Do you have to use a stand mixer to knead sourdough bagels?

I highly recommend using a stand mixer. It’s quite low hydration and is a stiffer dough than a regular sourdough bread. If you are using a regular stand mixer with a dough hook attachment, 5 to 10 minutes at speed 2 will get the dough mixed. Just remember to give the machine a break every 2 minutes to protect the motor.
You can knead this dough by hand but it will take lots of muscles to get the dough worked through. But it’s definitely doable! Whatever you do – do not add extra water to the dough as this can make the dough too soft and you will not be able to shape the bagels correctly.

Should I use diastatic malt powder in my sourdough bagels?

I do always add diastatic malt powder to my dough when making sourdough bagels as it improves the color and flavor of the crust. If you have some on hand, I recommend adding it, particularly if your bread flour doesn’t already have it added.

Pinterest graphic for a simple sourdough bagel recipe with discard and overnight options.
A stack of 3 golden brown sourdough bagels sitting on a white plate.
4.76 from 174 votes

Sourdough Discard Bagels Recipe

These easy sourdough bagels use discard to give them a lovely sourdough tang. With a chewy crust, these sourdough bagels are New York style and can be topped with all your favorites! Make sure you bookmark this sourdough discard bagels recipe!
Prep: 30 minutes
Cook: 30 minutes
Fermentation Time: 2 hours
Total: 3 hours
Servings: 12 bagels
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Equipment

  • Stand Mixer recommended
  • Baking Trays
  • Stock Pot for boiling bagels
  • Slotted Spoon

Ingredients 

  • 100 g Sourdough Starter, can be discard or fed and bubbly
  • 500 g Bread Flour
  • 250 g Water, warm
  • 30 g Sugar
  • 10 g Salt

For Boiling

  • 2 Litres Water
  • 40 g Honey

Instructions 

  • I recommend using a stand mixer for this recipe as it is a stiff dough and can easily be kneaded in a stand mixer.
    Add sourdough starter (discard), water, flour, sugar, yeast (if using) and salt to the bowl of your stand mixer and bring together to form a shaggy dough (you can use the paddle for this part). Allow the dough to rest for around 15 minutes.
  • Knead the dough (you'll need to use a dough hook for stand mixers) for around 10 minutes until it is smooth and supple. This is a stiff dough (much like sandwich bread dough) so it won't be super elastic, however it should be smooth and not sticky. Remember to give the stand mixer a break every few minutes.
  • Once the dough is sufficiently kneaded, you'll need to allow it to rise or ferment. You want the dough to double and be puffy and soft.
  • Once the dough has risen, you'll need to shape the bagels. It's quite simple, you just need a little patience. Divide the dough into 12 pieces weighing 75 grams each. Shape each piece of dough into a small ball.
  • Take each ball and poke a hole in the middle. Gently stretch the hole out and then place each bagel onto a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Cover the bagels with a flour sack towel and allow them become lovely and puffy.
  • While they are puffing up, bring a pot of water with 40 grams of honey added to the boil and preheat your oven to 200ºC/400ºF.
  • When the water is boiling, carefully place 3-4 bagels into the boiling water at a time. You want to boil them for around 30 seconds each. They should float to the surface and that's when you know to take them out.
    If you prefer really chewy bagels, boil them for up to 2 minutes each.
  • Carefully remove the bagels from the boiling water using a slotted spoon.
    If you want to add seeds or seasonings, dip the wet bagel into the seeds/seasonings before placing on a baking tray.
    You can leave them plain if you wish. I like to do a mix of seeded and plain.
  • Bake the bagels for around 20 – 25 minutes at 200ºC/400ºF. Remove them from the oven when they are golden brown.
  • Allow them to cool before you enjoy them!

Notes

Topping Ideas: Bagels can be topped with a range of different things including – sesame seeds, poppy seeds, flakey sea salt, everything bagel seasoning, parmesan cheese, shredded tasty cheese, cinnamon sugar just to name a few!
Kneading: ideally this recipe should be done in a stand mixer because it is a stiff dough – but you can knead it by hand if you wish. If using a Thermomix, utilise the knead function and follow the recipe as per normal.

Nutrition

Serving: 75g, Calories: 178kcal, Carbohydrates: 37g, Protein: 5g, Fat: 1g, Saturated Fat: 0.1g, Polyunsaturated Fat: 0.3g, Monounsaturated Fat: 0.1g, Sodium: 333mg, Potassium: 44mg, Fiber: 1g, Sugar: 5g, Vitamin A: 1IU, Vitamin C: 0.02mg, Calcium: 12mg, Iron: 0.4mg

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

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Hey There!

I'm Kate, The Pantry Mama.

I can help you find your sourdough rhythm and bake sourdough with confidence and intention - even if you’re busy! I share tried and tested sourdough recipes, as well as practical, easy to follow tips that you can action today, for better sourdough tomorrow! Join me, and let’s bake sourdough together among the chaos of everyday life!

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4.76 from 174 votes (84 ratings without comment)

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217 Comments

  1. Pat says:

    How do you get the sticky, puffy bagels off the sheet and into the water without deflating?

    1. Jen @ TPM Team says:

      They shouldn’t be too sticky, but you can turn them over on the sheet prior to placing in the water. This helps a bit. Kate shows this process in this YouTube video around 4:45 if you would like a visual. 🙂

    2. Kate Freebairn says:

      This isn’t a problem I’ve had, however I would recommend spraying the parchment paper with a little olive oil before you put the bagels down to prevent them sticking 🙂

  2. Ann says:

    5 stars
    I got a stand mixer that couldn’t stand up to bagel dough so I returned it. Now I use my bread maker dough cycle & it does great. These bagels are delicious! They freeze well & don’t lose their goodness. I get a few out the night before for our breakfast & are never disappointed!

  3. Frances O says:

    5 stars
    This is the best Bagel recipe ever. Easy and I will never buy another store bought bagel.

    1. Jen @ TPM Team says:

      Thank you, Frances! That’s so great to hear!

  4. Kathy Kendall says:

    3 stars
    I’m sure the recipe deserves more stars. I think the fault is mine. The dough was great and rose perfectly. The bagel shaping was easy and they looked good. They puffed nicely but when I put them in the water they flattened out. I’m wondering if I handled them too much trying to get them into the water. They did stick to the parchment and I think maybe they deflated just by my getting them off. Any ideas?

    1. Jen @ TPM Team says:

      It’s hard to say exactly, but the deflating could have been from getting them off the parchment. If you used an inexpensive parchment paper, that could be the reason for the sticking. Possibly a bit of oil may help next time. 🙂 Thanks so much for your review.

  5. Stephanie says:

    5 stars
    These come out perfectly every time!

  6. Nicole says:

    5 stars
    Thank you Pantry Mama! These bagels were absolutely perfect. I made the sourdough version. I was a little concerned my dough did not appear to double but the end product was amazing. Your recipes never disappoint!

  7. Carol Grant says:

    5 stars
    This was a fabulous recipe! Thank you so much! I did mine in the stand mixer with 7 grams of yeast. Everyone loved them. Thank you again!

  8. Irene Tan says:

    5 stars
    Love your bagel recipes, I’ve tried making those with eggs n without. Love your detailed and clear instructions and tips that promised me success in the process!
    Most of all, those who tried them, love them ! Thanks again !

  9. Raynah says:

    First time making this recipe. I forgot to let the dough rest for 15 minutes before kneading…oops. Will it affect the results?

    1. Kate Freebairn says:

      No it won’t affect the results 🙂

  10. Julie Albert says:

    I love sunflower seed bagels so decided to try mixing in some sunflower seeds about mid way through kneading. I incorporated by hand and returned to the mixer to finish up the kneading. They look a bit wonky because it was my first time making bagels, but they are perfectly delicious. Made exactly 12.

  11. Amy says:

    5 stars
    I love these so do my kids! could these fo through a cold ferment? if so at what stage?

    1. Kate Freebairn says:

      You can cold ferment these after shaping 🙂 I’m so glad you all love the recipe 🙂

  12. Cassy says:

    This recipe is perfection! Fool proof if you follow it and the result is beautiful

  13. Debby says:

    5 stars
    For those having trouble releasing the bagels from the parchment before boiling: after forming, I lightly dip the bagel base in semolina flour and put each bagel on a 4”x4” parchment square for the 2nd rise. ( the size you use to separate hamburger patties). The bagels slip right off and into the boiling water.

  14. Teri says:

    5 stars
    made these today, easier than I expected and they came out great

  15. Sue B says:

    5 stars
    First time ever making bagels and they were so easy and tasted amazing!!

  16. Megan says:

    4 stars
    Super easy! However, my turned out like mini bagels! I followed recipe, fermented overnight, dough rise nicely but still small because I fit all 12 on same page. The balls were all around 75 grams.

  17. Caroline says:

    4 stars
    I shaped the bagels and figured 80g was too small for my liking so I doubled the size and ended up with 5 bagels. Would have liked to know specific rise times because my dough didn’t rise much but still turned out good!

    1. Kate Freebairn says:

      I don’t generally give specific rise times because it won’t be accurate for your kitchen or starter. This is a low hydration dough though, so you should expect that it will take a long time to rise because it doesn’t have a lot of moisture in the dough. You could leave this one to rise overnight with no issues 🙂

  18. Michelle says:

    Your recipes are my favorite. They’re super consistant, and easy. Whenever I find something changed, I know to look at what I did different. Sometimes it is a change a in brand of flour.

  19. Melissa says:

    5 stars
    I’ve been making this recipe for about 2 years.

    It. Is. The. Best. Hands down.

    I cycled through many bagel recipes and always found myself coming back here for the backbone of my recipe.

    Stunning, thank you!

  20. Isabel M says:

    Did them! I got 10 1/2 small bagels, but is ok. they are delicious . At the beginning i thought they will not rise, the dough was a little bit flat and not very stable, but they rise beautifully. Thanks for the recipe

  21. Marisa says:

    Approx how long is the second rise? (Once they’re formed into bagels)

    1. Kate Freebairn says:

      It really depends on the temp of your kitchen and the strength of your starter. At least a few hours 🙂

  22. Jinnie Choi says:

    This is my third time making bagels with this recipie and it come out perfect every timeee!!!

  23. Christine Geraghty says:

    5 stars
    Best bagel recipe ever. Followed instructions exactly as written and comes out perfect every time. Thank you!!

  24. Tina Moore says:

    the dough was SUPER sticky after the ferment. really hard to make a ball. Any solution for next time?

    1. Kate Freebairn says:

      This definitely should not be sticky, it’s a very low hydration dough. Did you use a scale? How long did you let it ferment for?

  25. Jodie Jacobs says:

    5 stars
    My go to recipe for easy discard use. So versatile and they freeze really well. Thank you,

  26. Cosette says:

    5 stars
    I was pleased with how much quicker and more fun these bagels are to make! (compared to bread loaves). These turned out great! I have done the recipe twice so far. The second time I added 1/2 bread flour and 1/2 whole wheat flour (+ more water) for added flavor and it turned out perfect! My family loved it.